Kamis, 31 Desember 2020

'It's not over': Experts fear new surge of COVID-19 infections after holidays - CTV News

TORONTO -- Many hard-hit areas of Canada have seen rapidly increasing rates in COVID-19 infections over the past few weeks, and experts are warning that the start of 2021 could include an even higher surge of cases.

Dr. Ronald St. John, former Director General for the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), told CTV News Channel on Thursday that our current case numbers don’t even reflect the past week, when many may have gathered over the holidays in contradiction of health advice.

“I’m concerned that we haven’t begun to see a spike from Christmas,” he said. “It’s only been about five, six days since Christmas, that’s not quite enough time for transmission that occurred on Christmas Day to start to show up in any significant numbers.”

Since it takes around two weeks in general for people who contracted COVID-19 to experience symptoms and get tested, we will likely only know how big the Christmas spike will be in early January.

New Year's Eve brings poses a second risky time for large gatherings.

“I’m afraid we’re going to have another spike from New Year’s Eve,” St. John said.

Officials have stressed that any celebrations should be virtual, and households should not be mixing for the kind of parties that are common in any other year.

Dr. Bonnie Henry, provincial health officer for B.C., reminded the public earlier Thursday to celebrate safely.

“Many of us will be ordering our favourite meals in, myself included," Henry said. "Whatever your plans may be this evening, please remember how important it is to follow the public health orders and restrictions. The actions of a small group of people, as we have seen before, can have consequences.”

She added that health officials had been made aware of "holiday celebrations being planned, some for several hundreds [of] people.”

With Christmas and New Year’s Eve potentially impacting community spread, St. John believes we’re “looking at three weeks of increasing numbers,” in January, adding that this “may well have a major impact on our health-care system.”

We won’t see the effects of provincial lockdowns that occurred in December for weeks, making it hard to know how much they have helped or not.

Dr. Hassan Masri, an ICU specialist from Saskatchewan, told CTV News that “bold decisions should have been made earlier."

“Unfortunately, they were not made early enough,” he said.

In Ontario, hospitals are being stretched to the limits in many regions. Within the province, COVID-19 patients in intensive care have doubled since the end of November, with 337 in the ICU today. In Scarborough alone, over 60 per cent of the ICU capacity is occupied by COVID-19 patients.

Dr. Albert Lauwers, chief of staff at Scarborough Health Network, told CTV News that they are bracing for an increase in cases in early 2021.

“We’re expecting spikes in January right through to mid-February,” he said.

While this is occurring, more shipments of vaccines will be making their way across Canada. But the vaccine rollout shouldn’t spur people to assume the pandemic is now over, St. John said -- it should inspire us to be more careful than ever.

With the vaccine right around the corner for the general public, “now is not the time to get COVID,” he said.

“And now’s not the time to get COVID and then spread it to somebody, especially your grandparents, or your parents, or anybody else. Now is the time to really follow the measures and try to avoid becoming infected.”

He acknowledged that this is a “very difficult time.

“I’m afraid this epidemic is going to continue on into 2021,” he said. “It’s not over, and until we get enough vaccination to control the virus, we’re still going to have to follow these measures.” 

With files from Andrew Weichel

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2021-01-01 02:17:00Z
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5,300 Moderna vaccines will go to First Nations communities starting this week - CBC.ca

Thousands of doses of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine will be shipped to First Nations communities around Manitoba, starting as soon as this week, the provincial government announced Thursday.

The province expects a shipment of 7,300 Moderna vaccine doses to arrive this week, 5,300 of which will be immediately available to First Nations.

"I think it brings some hope, really, to all of us that we're going to get through this soon, rather than later," said Grand Chief Jerry Daniels of the Southern Chiefs organization (SCO).

Over the last couple of weeks, a team of First Nations health experts has collaborated with the provincial vaccine implementation task force to identify priority communities and populations to receive the first doses.

The team includes representatives from SCO, as well as the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs, Manitoba Keewatinowi Okimakinak (MKO) and Indigenous health researchers from the University of Manitoba. 

"We are pleased at the partnership and spirit of collaboration that has developed and will continue as the delicate decisions around the deployment of this vaccine are made," Dr. Barry Lavallee, health lead for MKO and CEO of Keewatinohk Inniniw Minoayawin, said in a news release.

Melanie MacKinnon, the head of Ongomiizwin at the U of M and a member of the First Nations advisory team, told CBC News that more details about the distribution of the vaccine — including which communities would get priority access — would be announced this weekend.

Daniels said the emphasis will be on isolated communities, such as Little Grand Rapids, Poplar River and Pauingassi in the south, as well people in long-term care homes, the elderly and people with compromised immune systems.

Health workers get priority

Arlen Dumas, Grand Chief of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs, said front-line health workers will get first priority. 

"It's going to go primarily to all of the people on the ground, the front-line workers, the people who will be giving the vaccine," he said.

Although the province launched its vaccination program on Dec. 16 with the arrival of the first shipments of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, the storage requirements for it meant that remote and northern communities had to wait for the Moderna vaccine, which can be transported more easily.

The provincial government says it has committed to making planes available to take the vaccine to priority locations. 

First Nations hit hard

In an interview with CBC News on Tuesday, Lavallee said Manitoba could alleviate pressure on the province's health system by prioritizing Indigenous people, which make up a disproportionate number of COVID-19 hospitalizations and intensive care unit admissions.

First Nations currently make up a third of those in hospital with COVID-19 and more than 40 per cent of intensive care unit patients. Out of Manitoba's 63 First Nations, 54 have had COVID-19 cases. 

Lavallee also said it was the work of First Nations health scholars, as well as pressure from First Nations leaders that convinced the provincial government to invite Indigenous experts to the table. 

The province says it is prioritizing health-care workers and elder-care facilities in First Nations communities, as well as offering joint training for First Nations immunization teams, access to its best practices and guiding documents and collaborating on an immunization promotional campaign.

A dedicated vaccination site will also open in Thompson to serve northern and remote communities, including First Nations. This will allow the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine to be shipped north, along with the Moderna vaccine.

By the end of March, Manitoba is set to receive a per-capita allotment of 228,000 doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, as well as an extra 9,600 doses of the Moderna vaccine dedicated to First Nations.

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2020-12-31 22:41:00Z
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Last call for alcohol: Frustration over B.C. order halting New Year’s Eve liquor sales at 8 p.m - Global News

An advocate for B.C.’s hospitality industry has expressed frustration over a provincial order that put the brakes on alcohol sales at restaurants, pubs and stores on New Year’s Eve.

Click to play video 'Business impact as province bans liquor sales on New Year’s Eve' Business impact as province bans liquor sales on New Year’s Eve
Business impact as province bans liquor sales on New Year’s Eve

Provincial health officer Dr. Bonnie Henry said Wednesday that the last call for alcohol will be at 8 p.m. on Thursday and the ban continues until 9 a.m. on New Year’s Day.

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Read more: B.C. introduces emergency order to stop liquor sales at 8 p.m. on New Year’s Eve

Henry said the order is designed to limit risky behaviour that may be fuelled by alcohol.

“I absolutely know that there will be some people, particularly young people, who want to gather at this time of year so we want to keep those small,” she said.

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“But moving it up to earlier in the evening, hopefully we’ll take that risk away.”

Jeff Guignard, executive director with the Alliance of Beverage Licensees, said the order is yet another blow to the beleaguered hospitality sector.

“Frustration is not strong enough a word,” he said.

Click to play video 'Business impact as province bans liquor sales on New Year’s Eve' Business impact as province bans liquor sales on New Year’s Eve
Business impact as province bans liquor sales on New Year’s Eve

“So I’d say leaving that aside, the arbitrary decision to end liquor sales at 8 p.m. is somewhere between illogical and stupid. Industry is angry about this.

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“This order was issued at the last minute without any consultation after people had booked reservations after we planned special menus, brought in extra inventory, after we’d scheduled staff, actually stocked up on alcohol.”

He notes that the province banned alcohol sales after 10 p.m. in restaurants in September and weeks later had to pass an order banning home gatherings as people started getting together at private residences.

“When you think of how restaurants and pubs feel about this, after the year we’ve had with so many businesses on the verge of bankruptcy, after following the most stringent public health protocols ever issued in our sector, people feel profoundly let down, betrayed and disrespected.

“How would you feel if you found out this was happening the day before? All we had to do is have this conversation a week ago and industry could have adapted.”

Vancouver police are reminding the public that there will be officers on patrol throughout the city, including in Gastown and the Granville entertainment districts, to enforce public health orders around social gatherings.

Officers will also be looking for impaired drivers and CounterAttack roadblocks will be in effect.

Police are also reminding the public that TransLink will not be offering free transit on New Year’s Eve this year due to COVID-19 measures around social gatherings.

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Read more: No free transit on New Year’s Eve in Metro Vancouver due to COVID-19 measures: TransLink

Some establishments in Metro Vancouver say they are going to ring in the new year on East Coast time.

Vancouver’s Alphabet City posted on social media that it will ring in the new year at 7:30 p.m. when the clock strikes midnight in Newfoundland.

Henry, who grew up in the Maritimes, said she likes the idea and hopes that it will prevent more people from celebrating in the streets.

— With files from Richard Zussman and The Canadian Press

© 2020 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc.

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2020-12-31 18:48:41Z
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Three new COVID cases announced Thursday, restaurants can reopen to in-person dining early - HalifaxToday.ca

NEWS RELEASE
COVID-19/HEALTH/WELLNESS
*************************

As of today, Dec. 31, Nova Scotia has 22 active cases of COVID-19. Three new cases are being reported today.

All three cases are in Central Zone. One is a close contact of a previously reported case and two are related to travel outside of Atlantic Canada.

Given low case numbers over the holidays, restaurants and licenced establishments in areas of Halifax Regional Municipality and Hants County can reopen for dine-in service starting Jan. 4. They must follow the provincewide restrictions, including ending service by 10 p.m. and closing by 11 p.m. They can continue takeout and delivery service with no restrictions. The Halifax casino and VLTs remain closed.

"Tonight would normally be a time to get together in large groups for a countdown and celebration. We cannot do that this year because we know how important it is to keep our gatherings small and follow all the other public health protocols," said Premier Stephen McNeil. "As you look forward to 2021, remember the strength, kindness and love that got you through this difficult year and carry it over into the new year. We can all have a sense of hope with the COVID-19 vaccines coming online. I wish all Nova Scotians a safe, healthy and happy new year."

Nova Scotia Health Authority's labs completed 2,203 Nova Scotia tests on Dec. 30. There were 736 tests administered between Dec. 29 and 30 at the rapid-testing pop-up sites in Halifax.

Since Oct. 1, Nova Scotia has completed 113,560 tests. There have been 397 positive COVID-19 cases and no deaths. One person is currently in hospital. Cases range in age from under 10 to over 70. Three hundred and seventy-five cases are now resolved. Cumulative cases may change as data is updated in Panorama.

"It's good that our case numbers continue to be relatively low but we can't let down our guard, especially tonight when many people would normally have a party," said Dr. Robert Strang, chief medical officer of health. "Let's keep our gatherings small or virtual as we celebrate all we've accomplished together in 2020. I wish all Nova Scotians a happy new year and ask for your continued help to accomplish even more in 2021."

Public health guidance for holidays and celebrations can be found at https://novascotia.ca/protect-yourself-and-others-from-coronavirus/holidays/ .

Visit https://covid-self-assessment.novascotia.ca/ to do a self-assessment if in the past 48 hours you have had or you are currently experiencing:
-- fever (i.e. chills/sweats) or cough (new or worsening)

Or:
Two or more of the following symptoms (new or worsening):
-- sore throat
-- runny nose/nasal congestion
-- headache
-- shortness of breath/difficulty breathing

Call 811 if you cannot access the online self-assessment or wish to speak with a nurse about your symptoms.

When a new case of COVID-19 is confirmed, the person is directed to self-isolate at home, away from the public, for 14 days. Public health works to identify and test people who may have come in close contact with that person.

Anyone who has travelled outside of Atlantic Canada must self-isolate for 14 days. As always, anyone who develops symptoms of acute respiratory illness should limit their contact with others until they feel better.

It remains important for Nova Scotians to strictly adhere to the public health order and directives - practise good hand washing and other hygiene steps, maintain a physical distance when and where required. Wearing a non-medical mask is mandatory in most indoor public places.

The premiers of all four Atlantic provinces are cautioning against non-essential travel into neighbouring provinces. Currently, all non-essential travel into Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador requires a 14-day self-isolation. All public health directives of each province must be followed. Under Nova Scotia's Health Protection Act order, visitors from outside Atlantic Canada must self-isolate for 14 days unless they completed their self-isolation in another Atlantic province.

Nova Scotians can find accurate, up-to-date information, handwashing posters and fact sheets at https://novascotia.ca/coronavirus .

Businesses and other organizations can find information to help them safely reopen and operate at https://novascotia.ca/reopening-nova-scotia .

Quick Facts:
-- testing numbers are updated daily at https://novascotia.ca/coronavirus
-- a state of emergency was declared under the Emergency Management Act on March 22, 2020 and extended to Jan. 10, 2021
-- online booking for COVID-19 testing appointments is available at https://covid-self-assessment.novascotia.ca/

Additional Resources:
Government of Canada: https://canada.ca/coronavirus

Government of Canada information line 1-833-784-4397 (toll-free)

The Mental Health Provincial Crisis Line is available 24/7 to anyone experiencing a mental health or addictions crisis, or someone concerned about them, by calling 1-888-429-8167 (toll-free)

If you need help with a non-crisis mental health or addiction concern call Community Mental Health and Addictions at 1-855-922-1122 (toll-free) weekdays 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Kids Help Phone is available 24/7 by calling 1-800-668-6868 (toll-free)

For help or information about domestic violence 24/7, call 1-855-225-0220 (toll-free)

For more information about COVID-19 testing and online booking, visit https://novascotia.ca/coronavirus/symptoms-and-testing/

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2020-12-31 18:35:00Z
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China OKs 1st homegrown vaccine as COVID-19 surges globally - World News - Castanet.net

China authorized its first homegrown COVID-19 vaccine for general use Thursday, adding another shot that could see wide use in poorer countries as the virus surges back around the globe.

The Sinopharm vaccine had already been given to groups such as health care professionals and essential workers under emergency-use guidelines as part of China's program to inoculate 50 million people before the Lunar New Year holiday in February. But the go-ahead should allow it to be supplied more broadly at home and moves Beijing closer to being able to ship it abroad. It comes one day after British regulators authorized AstraZeneca's inexpensive and easy-to-handle vaccine.

Both shots have been closely watched by developing countries, many of which have been unable to secure the Pfizer and Moderna doses being snapped up by rich nations. Pakistan's science minister said Thursday that his government will buy 1.2 million doses of a Sinopharm shot, two days after its death toll topped 10,000.

The greenlight came a day after the state-owned company announced that preliminary data from last-stage trials had shown it to be 79.3% effective. That announcement did not detail the size of the control group, how many people were vaccinated and at what point the efficacy rate was reached after injection, and experts have cautioned that trial data needs to be shared.

Officials have said the vaccine standards were developed in “close co-operation” with the World Health Organization. Securing WHO's so-called pre-qualification could go some way toward assuring the rest of the world about the quality of Chinese vaccines, which already face a reputation problem back home. It would also open the path for the shots to be distributed in the global vaccine consortium, COVAX, and potentially in countries that don’t have their own regulatory agencies.

China is eager to ship its vaccines globally, driven by a desire to repair the damage to its image caused by the pandemic that started a year ago in the central city of Wuhan.

Technically, China granted conditional approval for the vaccine, meaning that research is still ongoing, and the company will be required to submit follow-up data as well as reports of any adverse effects after the vaccine is sold on the market, Chen Shifei, the deputy commissioner of the National Medical Products Administration, told a news conference. Final proof of its effectiveness will depend on publication of more data.

Sinopharm, which has another shot under development, is one of at least five Chinese developers that are in a global race to create vaccines for the disease that has killed more than 1.8 million people. While the Pfizer and Moderna shots have been greeted with much fanfare in the West, those shots must be stored at ultra-cold or freezer temperatures, complicating distribution.

The Sinopharm vaccine, like the AstraZeneca one, could be easier for countries around the world to handle since they can be stored at normal fridge temperatures.

Both shots, as well as Russia’s Sputnik, are expected to be supply much of the developing world. That means the cost will also be important. AstraZeneca is expected to cost about $2.50 a dose, while Russia has said its doses will be priced at $10 for the global market. Pfizer’s vaccine costs about $20, while Moderna’s is $15 to $25, based on agreements with the U.S. government.

Chinese officials declined to name a particular price and gave conflicting statements about it. One official said it would be affordable for the Chinese public, but another jumped in to clarify that it will be free. President Xi Jinping had previously vowed to donate a Chinese-made vaccine as a public good to the world.

The Sinopharm shot is already under mass production, though officials did not answer questions about current capacity. It has already been approved in the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, and is slated for use next in Morocco.

Other countries have also been buying doses of another Chinese vaccine candidate, made by Sinovac Biotech. Turkey received shipments this week of 3 million doses, and Indonesia and Brazil have also purchased it.

Belarus and Argentina both launched mass vaccinations Wednesday using Russia's vaccine, and Guinea has begun giving it to government officials.

In addition to the emergency vaccinations already underway in China, the country plans to start vaccinating high-risk population, such as seniors as well as people with existing chronic illnesses. Officials did not say what percentage of the population they will vaccinate in China.

“This is very exciting that there is another vaccine and one that can be distributed in locations that don’t have the cold chain,” said Ashley St. John, an immunologist at the Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore. “But at the same time we have to temper the excitement. We have to understand the long term efficacy, effect on transmission and effect on severe disease.”

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2020-12-31 15:07:00Z
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Eight Additional Deaths Linked to COVID-19 in Windsor-Essex - AM800 (iHeartRadio)

The local health unit has announced 272 new COVID-19 cases in Windsor-Essex along with eight additional deaths linked to the virus.

According to the health unit, seven deaths were residents from long term care and one was from the community.

The long term care deaths include a man and a woman in their 60s, a man in his 70s, a man in his 80s, and three men in their 90s.

The community death was a man in his 60s.

Of the cases announced Thursday morning, 46 are related to outbreaks, three are being blamed on close contact with another confirmed case and 223 are still under investigation.

There are now 1,933 active cases in the community.

100 confirmed cases are in hospital.

The region has now recorded 7,646 cases since the pandemic began with 5,576 listed as resolved.

There are 16 outbreaks at long term care/retirement homes along with 17 workplace outbreaks, three hospital outbreaks and three community outbreaks.

The health unit is also reporting an additional school outbreak at St. Rose Catholic Elementary School in Windsor.  There are now three school outbreaks in the community.

There have been 137 COVID-19 related deaths in Windsor-Essex. 

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2020-12-31 15:57:29Z
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Sask.'s COVID vaccine rollout: what you need to know on the cusp of 2021 - CBC.ca

As of Wednesday, just under 3,000 people in Saskatchewan — including health-care workers tending to COVID-19 patients — have been vaccinated against the virus.

So far, the province has received 5,850 doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine from the federal government: 3,900 for Saskatoon and 1,950 for Regina.

From those supply pools, 1,108 and 1,834 health care workers in Saskatoon and Regina have been inoculated, respectively, since the province's vaccination program kicked off on Dec. 15.

The remaining vaccines from the first Regina Pfizer-BioNTech batch will go to staff working at two long-term care centres in that city — Pioneer Village and Santa Maria Senior Citizens Home — where COVID-19 outbreaks have been declared.

Meanwhile, part of the first batch of Moderna COVID-19 vaccines which Saskatchewan received on Wednesday will go to residents and staff at long-term care centres, as well as other high-priority healthcare workers in the far north west and far north central zones of Saskatchewan.

Given the complexities of transporting the vaccine through the geographically vast north, those vaccinations are not expected to take place until the weeks of Jan. 4 and Jan. 11.

But which cities and groups are next in the queue? How many doses will be supplied to Saskatchewan every week?  And when could the general population get their first doses?

Here's what Dr. Saqib Shahab, Saskatchewan's chief medical health officer, said about that in his latest update on Wednesday.

The next Pfizer-BioNTech batch will go to Prince Albert

Just under 4,000 doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine — which was the first COVID-19 vaccine approved in Canada — are due to arrive in Saskatchewan on Jan. 4. 

"Similar to Regina and Saskatoon, health-care workers providing ongoing regular care to COVID-19 patients [and] staff who work in long-term care facilities and personal care homes and residents will be vaccinated in Prince Albert," Shahab said.

The rollout has so far conformed to the vaccine plan first touted by the province on Dec. 9. That plan called for two phases of rollout, with phase one involving the inoculation of health-care workers as well other priority populations at higher risk of contracting COVID-19: seniors, care home residents and people in northern communities.  

"The first two to three months, the vaccination will really prioritize these populations throughout Saskatchewan," Shahab said on Wednesday. "But we really are hopeful that, starting April, May, there'll be more supplies of both the vaccines. Canada has entered into negotiations with seven manufacturers."

The general population could get vaccinated beginning in June

The second phase of Saskatchewan's rollout plan, anticipated to start in April, "will continue priority population immunization while providing widespread vaccine access to immunize the general population," according to government's initial announcement of its plan. 

Shahab was asked Wednesday when exactly the general population might started getting vaccinated.

"The vaccine will be opened up to younger age groups and [people] with underlying health conditions initially [in April] and then to the general population, I would estimate, June, July onwards." 

Dr. Saqib Shahab, Saskatchewan's chief medical health officer, far right, says COVID-19 vaccine supplies are tight right now. (CBC)

For now, vaccine supply remains tight

Saskatchewan initially estimated it would receive 10,725 weekly doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in the first quarter of 2021, although the province stressed that "allocations are subject to fluctuate."

By Wednesday, that forecast had indeed changed, with Shahab stating that Saskatchewan now expects to receive 6,800 Pfizer-BioNTech doses per week in January, which he called "a stable supply." 

As for the Moderna vaccine — the second COVID-19 vaccine approved in Canada — "we are getting bi-weekly shipments of smaller amounts over January and February and then we will get the bulk of them in March," Shahab said. 

The vaccine amounts are such that we can't send the vaccine throughout the province every week.- Saskatchewan Chief Medical Health Officer Dr. Saqib Shahab

Shahab was asked Wednesday how the government is deciding which priority areas to first send the vaccine to.

"At a high level, I think the vaccine amounts are such that we can't send the vaccine throughout the province every week," Shahb said.  

Moderna vaccine shipments, which are easier to transport since they do not have to be stored at as low a temperature as the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, are being focused toward areas with a higher infection rate, he added.

High poverty rates are also a factor, Shahab said. 

One of the communities in the Far North West region where some of the first Moderna doses are headed is Ile-a-la-Crosse. A community-wide outbreak was declared there recently.

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2020-12-31 10:00:00Z
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China gives conditional approval to homegrown Sinopharm coronavirus vaccine - CBC.ca

Chinese health regulators said Thursday that they have given conditional approval to a coronavirus vaccine developed by state-owned Sinopharm.

The two-dose vaccine is the first approved for general use in China. The go-ahead comes as the country has begun to vaccinate 50 million people before the Lunar New Year holiday in February.

Conditional approval means that research is still ongoing, the company will be required to submit follow-up data as well as reports of any adverse effects after the vaccine is sold on the market, Chen Shifei, the deputy commissioner of the National Medical Products Administration, told a news conference.

The company "must continuously update the vaccine's instructions, labels and report to the agency," Shifei said.

The vaccine was developed by the Beijing Institute of Biological Products, a subsidiary of state-owned conglomerate Sinopharm. The company announced Wednesday that preliminary data from last-stage trials had shown it to be 79.3 per cent effective.

It is an inactive vaccine, which means the virus was grown in a lab and then killed. The germ is then injected into the body to generate an immune response.

Final proof of its effectiveness will depend on publication of more data.

Sinopharm is one of at least five Chinese developers that are in a global race to create vaccines for the disease that has killed more than 1.8 million people. (Ng Han Guan/The Associated Press)

Sinopharm is one of at least five Chinese developers that are in a global race to create vaccines for the disease that has killed more than 1.8 million people.

In addition to the emergency vaccinations already underway, China plans to start vaccinating high-risk population, such as seniors as well as people with existing chronic illnesses. Officials did not say what percentage of the population they will vaccinate in China.

"This is different in every country but the general thinking is that it has to reach 60 per cent to protect the entire population," said Zeng Yixin, vice minister of the National Health Commission.

Conflicting information on vaccine

Practically, it means that the drug or product in question may be restricted for certain age groups, according to Tao Lina, a former government immunologist.

Officials declined to name a particular price and gave conflicting statements about it. "It will certainly be in the limit of what people can afford," said Zheng Zhongwei, a National Health Commission official.

A minute later, Zeng, the other NHC official, stepped in to say that the vaccines "will definitely be free for the public."

The vaccine is already under mass production, though officials did not answer questions about current production capacity.

Approval of China's vaccine could also mean hope for countries around the world who may not have access to the Pfizer or Moderna shots, which have stricter cold chain requirements. Sinopharm's vaccine is able to be stored at 2 C to 8 C, or a normal refrigeration temperature.

"This is very exciting that there is another vaccine and one that can be distributed in locations that don't have the cold chain," said Ashely St. John, an immunologist at the Duke-NUS Medical School in Singapore. "But at the same time we have to temper the excitement. We have to understand the long term efficacy, effect on transmission and effect on severe disease."

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2020-12-31 07:24:00Z
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How should provinces handle the rollout of two-dose vaccines? - CTV News

TORONTO -- When a vaccine requires two doses, how should provinces handle their shipments of vaccines -- set aside the second dose and commit to a slower rollout, or deliver shots to as many people as possible and risk a delay in shipments of the second dose?

It’s a question that is preoccupying officials and the public.

As of Wednesday afternoon, more than 83 thousand vaccine doses had been administered in Canada, roughly 0.2 per cent of the population.

With the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, which was the first to be approved in Canada, the second dose is taken 21 days after the first. Since vaccine doses started to be given out in mid-December, the soonest that those people would start receiving their second shots is early next week.

The first shipments of the Moderna vaccine arrived in Canada last Thursday. Those who receive this vaccine will get their second dose around a month after the first.

SHOULD PROVINCES HOLD ONTO THE SECOND DOSE?

Both Moderna and Pfizer require two doses of the vaccine to ensure immunity, a system which has spurred two different strategies for the vaccine rollout.

Some provinces, such as British Columbia and Manitoba, have chosen to give as many people their first shot as possible -- using up their first shipments of vaccines to give a greater number of people partial protection and relying on further shipments coming within the waiting period to make up the second shots those people will require.

Other provinces, including Ontario and Quebec, have chosen to do the math to set aside the second dose for each person that they vaccinate, in order to ensure that those people will get that second dose even in the event of a delay in further shipments of the vaccine.

Alberta is one province that held back doses at first, but pledged this week to reverse the policy after falling far short of their goal to deliver 29,000 shots by the end of the year.

Federal officials were asked in Ottawa today if they intend to publish guidelines on how provinces should handle the vaccine rollouts. Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc emphasized that “provinces have the responsibility of vaccinating their own populations, and as soon as possible.”

Major General Dany Fortin, who is overseeing the process of delivering vaccines to jurisdictions across the country, said Wednesday that “vaccine producers do recommend that we keep a second dose,” adding that this was the advice given when the additional shipments coming in January had not been confirmed.

“Now, things are confirmed, we will be receiving our shipments,” he said.

However, he pointed out that “provinces and territories do have to manage possible risks” regarding the timing of shipments.

“When it comes to our level of confidence in shipments, well, we have a lot of remote regions, there could be issues with winter weather and other logistical challenges,” Fortin said. “A given province or territory might decide to vaccinate a higher number of people now and then use a future shipment as second doses for those same people. We respect provincial and territorial responsibilities, and that is a provincial and territorial responsibility.”

WHICH STRATEGY IS BEST?

Opinions vary, even among experts.

Dr. Zain Chagla, an infectious disease specialist with McMaster University, explained the thinking behind each strategy to CTVNews.ca last week, saying B.C.’s strategy of not holding back the second dose is based on a trust in the supply chain.

“[B.C.’s thinking is] we’re fine. We’ll get the doses,” he said. “Let’s just get more people vaccinated to provide some safety. In the worst case scenario, we can delay it by a couple of weeks. It’s not the end of the world.”

Ontario’s approach of holding back the second dose is more “careful,” he said, especially in anticipation of possible manufacturing delays. He also notes this approach could be more prudent in the long run.

"In the grand context, this is a marathon and not a sprint," Chagla said. "We should probably be focusing on making sure that the people who are vaccinated have the most robust vaccine series rather than just saying let’s spray it out as much as possible and hope that we get the second dose.”

However, some experts point out that the partial protection offered by even one dose of these vaccines could make a serious difference in slowing down the transmission of the virus if more people are given their first shot quickly.

“Many of us believe that we should be giving one dose to everyone rather than keeping a second dose behind,” Anna Banerji, an infectious disease specialist, told CTV News Channel on Monday. “That’s how we’re going to get this under control.”

The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine efficacy is 52 per cent after just one shot, with protective effects kicking in around 12 days after receiving the shot. That efficacy rose to 95 per cent seven days after the second dose.

This means that those who have received only one shot can still feasibly get COVID-19 -- but that the likelihood has significantly decreased.

The likelihood of contracting COVID-19 is even smaller after one dose of the Moderna vaccine. The vaccine demonstrated an 80 per cent efficacy after just one dose in Moderna’s clinical trials -- but as all of the participants received a second shot a month after the first, at which point the efficacy rose to 94 per cent, there is no data on whether or not receiving one shot by itself provides immunity that lasts past 28 days.

NARROWING THE VACCINE TO ONE DOSE ALONE?

The increased efficacy of Moderna’s vaccine based on a single shot has prompted some to suggest we simply forget about the second shot.

Retired Gen. Rick Hillier, the head of Canada’s vaccination program, asked this week if Health Canada could look into the possibility of the Moderna vaccine being delivered in only one dose -- something that health officials at the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) rejected Wednesday.

“From a scientific, public health, medical perspective, it’s all with a two-dose regime, and that’s what Health Canada has approved,” Howard Njoo, Deputy Chief Public Health Officer at PHAC, said Wednesday. “There’s no data there to look at in terms of if there was a one-dose regime, what that would have in terms of an impact on either the duration of immunity or the efficacy over the long-term.”

Dr. Ronald St. John, former and first Director General of the Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response at PHAC, told CTV News Channel on Wednesday that we need to “trust the science.”

The vaccines currently being approved have gone through the standard three phase process to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of the vaccine, he said, and the results show that it takes two doses to achieve a 94-95 per cent effectiveness.

“One dose might give you 50 per cent, but the person who is vaccinated doesn’t know whether they’re going to be in the 50 per cent protected or 50 per cent unprotected,” he said. “So you may have somebody who feels ‘oh, I’ve been vaccinated, and I’m fine,” but they may still be totally susceptible to the virus.” 

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2020-12-31 02:54:00Z
52781275240124

Rabu, 30 Desember 2020

Nova Scotia Health announces potential COVID exposure sites - HalifaxToday.ca

NEWS RELEASE
NOVA SCOTIA HEALTH
*************************
Nova Scotia Health Public Health is advising of potential exposure to COVID-19 at four locations in the Central Zone. In addition to media releases, all potential exposure notifications are listed here.

Out of an abundance of caution and given the current testing capacity available, anyone who worked or visited the following locations on the specified dates and times is asked to immediately visit https://covid-self-assessment.novascotia.ca/en to book a COVID-19 test, regardless of whether or not they have COVID-19 symptoms. You can also call 811 if you don’t have online access or if you have other symptoms that concern you. Please read carefully the locations and specific self-isolation advice below.

Regardless of whether or not you have COVID-19 symptoms, those present at the following locations on the named dates and times are required to self-isolate while waiting for their test result:

  • Pete’s Frootique Sunnyside Mall (1595 Bedford Hwy, Bedford) on Dec. 23 between 11:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m.
  • Walmart Bedford Commons - photo kiosk area (141 Damascus Rd, Bedford) on Dec. 23 between 12:30 p.m. and 2:30 p.m.

If you have symptoms of COVID-19, those present at the following locations on the named dates and times are required to self-isolate while waiting for their test result. If you do not have any symptoms of COVID-19, you do not need to self-isolate while you wait for your test result.

  • Walmart Bedford Commons – rest of store (141 Damascus Rd, Bedford) on Dec. 23 between 12:30 p.m. and 2:30 p.m.
  • Michael’s Bedford Commons (161 Damascus Rd, Bedford) on Dec. 23 between 1:30 p.m. and 3 p.m.
  • Sobey’s Tacoma Drive (60 Tacoma Dr, Dartmouth) on Dec. 23 between 4:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m.

It is anticipated that anyone exposed to the virus on the named date may develop symptoms up to, and including Jan. 6.

Please remember:

Visit https://covid-self-assessment.novascotia.ca/en to do a self-assessment if you have had or you are currently experiencing:

  • ·        fever or cough (new or worsening)

Or

  • two or more of the following symptoms (new or worsening):
    • sore throat
    • runny nose
    • headache
    • shortness of breath

Please do not go directly to a COVID-19 assessment centre without being directed to do so and do not go to a pop-up rapid testing location.

Currently, anyone travelling to Nova Scotia from outside of the Atlantic Provinces is expected to self-isolate alone for 14 days after arriving. If a person travelling for non-essential reasons enters Nova Scotia from outside Atlantic Canada, then everyone in the home where they are self-isolating will have to self-isolate as well.

When Nova Scotia Health Public Health makes a public notification it is not in any way a reflection on the behaviour or activities of those named in the notification.

All Nova Scotians are advised to continue monitoring for COVID-19 symptoms and are urged to follow Public Health guidelines on how to access care. Up to date information about COVID-19 is available at novascotia.ca/coronavirus.

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2020-12-30 23:43:00Z
52781275827386

First shipment of Moderna vaccine arrives in New Brunswick - CBC.ca

Another 1,200 New Brunswickers will be vaccinated against COVID-19 beginning next week after the first shipment of Moderna vaccine arrived in the province Wednesday afternoon.

Shawn Berry, a spokesperson with the Department of Health, said 2,400 doses were expected. Since half of the shipment is going to be reserved for the second dose to be administered after 28 days, only 1,200 New Brunswickers will be getting shots this time around.

Berry said the province is collaborating with partner agencies to administer the vaccine to long-term care residents in nursing homes and adult residential facilities around the province. 

He said the "vast majority" of vaccines will go to long-term care residents, including a long-term care facility within a First Nations community. He said the priority is for residents over the age of 85.

While New  Brunswick hasn't been specific about when other "older" populations will be eligible to receive the vaccine, the National Advisory Committee on Immunization suggested that people over 70 be in the first wave of vaccinations. The committee recommended starting with people over 80 and then decreasing by five-year increments to 70 as supply becomes available.

"As availability of the vaccine increases and eligibility is expanded, information will be provided to indicate how individuals in other eligible groups can register to receive the vaccine," Berry said by email. 

Public Health Agency of Canada guidelines for who should get vaccinated for COVID-19 first. (CBC News)

Berry said a small number of doses may go to those who work at long-term care facilities, or to health-care workers, but only if there's enough to go around after the priority residents are vaccinated.

He said health officials are currently contacting facilities around the province to arrange vaccinations beginning next week. 

"As availability of the vaccine increases and eligibility is expanded, information will be provided to indicate how individuals in other eligible groups can register to receive the vaccine," said Berry. 

The province's first vaccination clinic was held in Miramichi on Dec. 19 and 20. A second clinic was held Dec. 23, 24 and 27 in Moncton. Both of those clinics used the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. 

So far, two COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for use in Canada. 

The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was approved by Health Canada on Dec. 9, and the first doses arrived in New Brunswick on Dec. 15. 

Moderna's vaccine was approved on Dec. 23 "after a thorough, independent review of the evidence" on safety, efficacy and quality requirements, officials said in a release.

The two vaccines are among several that have been pre-ordered by the Canadian government.

A nurse prepares a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine at a clinic at St. Michael’s Hospital, in Toronto. (Evan Mitsui/CBC)

Both require an initial dose and a followup one — Pfizer-BioNTech after 21 days and Moderna after 28. 

Pfizer-BioNTech has said its vaccine is 95 per cent effective at preventing COVID-19, while Moderna said its vaccine is more than 94 per cent effective. 

The province has said more doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine are on the way, with 3,900 scheduled to arrive next week, and "regular deliveries" starting the week of Jan. 11.

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2020-12-30 22:54:00Z
52781276509895

Today's coronavirus news: Ontario Premier Doug Ford says he knew of Minister Phillips' trip for weeks; Canada to require negative COVID-19 test for air travellers; CPP premiums increasing on Jan. 1 - Toronto Star

KEY FACTS
  • 1 p.m.: Federal government plans to require air travellers to test negative for COVID-19 before landing in Canada

  • 12:15 p.m.: New workplace restrictions coming to Toronto next week as city reports 1,069 new cases

  • 10:15 a.m.: Ontario reports record-high 2,923 cases and 19 deaths

  • 10 a.m.: U.K. authorizes COVID-19 vaccine from Oxford University and AstraZeneca

The latest coronavirus news from Canada and around the world Wednesday. This file will be updated throughout the day. Web links to longer stories if available.

4:52 p.m.: Canada will soon require air travellers to show proof of a negative COVID-19 test before entering the country, federal ministers announced Wednesday — as they pleaded with Canadians not to travel for non-essential reasons.

Wednesday’s announcement in Ottawa came one day after it was revealed that Ontario Finance Minister Rod Phillips has been vacationing this month in St. Barts — a decision for which Phillips has apologized and led Premier Doug Ford to say he was “extremely disappointed.”

The federal government’s advice against non-essential travel has been in place since the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic in March.

“We want to reinforce a very simple but important message: We strongly advise against travel unless it is absolutely necessary,” said Public Safety Minister Bill Blair, pointing out that the government can’t actually prevent people from travelling.

Read Jacques Gallant’s full report.

4:43 p.m.: California Gov. Gavin Newsom has announced the first known case of the new and apparently more contagious variant of the coronavirus in the nation's most populated state, following the first reported U.S. case in Colorado.

Newsom said he had just learned of the finding in a Southern California case Wednesday. He announced it during an online conversation with Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation's leading infectious-disease expert.

Fauci said: “I don’t think Californians should think that this is odd, it’s to be expected."

Newsom did not provide any other details about the person who was infected.

The Colorado and California cases have triggered a host of questions about how the mutant version circulating in England arrived in the U.S. and whether it is too late to stop it now, with top experts saying it is probably already spreading elsewhere in the United States.

3:48 p.m.: The Columbian Centre seniors living complex in Prince Albert was recently declared under lockdown after public health detected five cases of COVID-19 among residents of the building.

According to facility manager Rob Fahlman after an initial positive test was confirmed on Dec. 23 public health informed Columbian Centre that seniors are not allowed to leave their rooms and visitors are not permitted.

“People were just getting ready to leave for their families. So they dropped everything and just stayed the course,” Fahlman said.

A letter displayed on the building’s entrance states that home care staff are allowed to enter with the proper personal protective equipment. The letter was given to Fahlman by public health after the initial positive case on Dec. 23.

“I am most concerned about the ones that have tested positive and it just makes me feel more at ease that they are comfortable. Some of them have symptoms but for the most part they are doing very well isolating in their own suites,” he explained.

3:47 p.m.: Manitoba expects to receive 40,000 COVID-19 vaccine doses in January and will be changing its distribution plans.

Premier Brian Pallister says Manitoba will follow the lead of other provinces that are no longer holding back a stockpile for a second dose of vaccine, as supply chains have proven to be largely successful.

Both the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines require a second dosage.

The premier says the province will keep a smaller stockpile in case of supply-chain disruptions.

Front-line health-workers will still be the main priority for vaccinations in the first month of the new year.

Manitoba has reported 130 new cases of the virus and two additional deaths.

The five-day provincial COVID-19 test positivity rate is 12.6 per cent.

Pallister says Manitobans need to remain vigilant and the next 90 days are critical to lessening the spread of the novel coronavirus.

“As we move into the new year, these vaccines are only going to be hitting a small percentage of the population,” Pallister said Wednesday.

3:46 p.m.: Ontario Premier Doug Ford says he found out his finance minister was travelling abroad roughly two week ago, and should have pushed then for his immediate return.

Ford says Rod Phillips “never told anyone” he was going to St. Barts on Dec. 13, but the premier learned of the trip shortly after it began.

“I did call him shortly after he arrived and I talked to him and asked where he was. He said he was away,” the premier said Wednesday.

“My mistake. I take full responsibility. At that time, I should have said, ‘get your backside back to Ontario,’ and I didn’t do that.”

Ford said he will have a serious conversation with Phillips on Thursday upon the minister’s return.

The premier’s comments come as Opposition legislators are calling for Phillips to be removed from cabinet over his international vacation.

They say the minister contravened the government’s own health guidelines by travelling abroad, and it’s not believable he would do so without telling the premier.

Phillips said in a statement Tuesday that he left on a trip to St. Barts after the end of the legislative session.

The minister said he made the decision to travel not knowing the province would be placed under lockdown on Boxing Day, and “deeply regrets” the move.

3:45 p.m.: Sun Peaks agencies have taken swift action in order to stop the spread of COVID-19, after recent testing diagnosed four people in the community with the contagious virus. All four are staff members at the Sun Peaks Grand Hotel, which is owned and operated by Sun Peaks Resort LLP (SPR).

Local testing results from Monday, Dec. 28, were promising, with 19 tests all registering negative for the virus.

Sun Peaks physician Dr. Shane Barclay has taken a leading role in the community’s response to the virus and is urging the community to stay vigilant about following social distancing protocols.

Upon learning of four positive cases (one on Dec. 24 and three on Dec. 25), Barclay sent out a letter to the public letting them know of the positive diagnoses. He also worked closely with community stakeholders to carry out contract tracing.

“I just thought, let’s make this real for people,” said Barclay, explaining his decision to get the letter out.

3:45 p.m.: Florida’s Department of Health on Wednesday confirmed 13,871 additional cases of COVID-19, the most reported since July. The state has now confirmed a total of 1,306,123 cases.

Also, 137 new resident deaths were announced, bringing the resident toll to 21,546. Two new non-resident deaths were also announced, bringing the non-resident toll to 311.

Wednesday’s single-day case count is the most recorded since July 16, when 13,965 cases were added. That is if you exclude Nov. 27 and Dec. 26, when the state reported more than 17,000 cases because no reports were issued on Thanksgiving or Christmas. Testing information was not immediately available.

Following the highest spike in coronavirus per cent positivity reaching the state’s peak, positivity plummeted to 8.72 per cent from 22.81 per cent, returning to the two-week trend of daily positivity ranging from 8.03 per cent to 11.11 per cent.

This in part has do to 180,183 people being tested Tuesday, which is nearly triple the amount tested when the spike occurred, and comes in as the second highest day of testing in the last two weeks.

This sudden drop in positivity and increase in testing also occurred in Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties, lowering the counties’ per cent positivities as well.

3:44 p.m.: The Cuban government has announced it will cut down on the number of travellers allowed into the island from the U.S. and five other countries as of Jan. 1 to avoid an increase in the number of coronavirus infections.

It is not clear how the authorities plan to implement the measure, but a government statement alludes to a reduction in the number of flights. “The Civil Aeronautics authorities of Cuba are dealing with the airlines on the necessary details,” the statement said.

Several owners of Miami agencies that deal with travel to the island told el Nuevo Herald that Cuba will possibly restrict the number of flights to “a single flight per day for each charter” airline.

“They also reduced the frequency of [commercial] airlines,” said an executive who asked to remain anonymous to avoid reprisals from the Cuban government. “The availability of tickets and prices will be affected by this measure. Prices go up when there is no supply. It is the law of the market.”

Another manager at a charter agency told el Nuevo Herald that Cuban officials had raised the idea of limiting Cuban-American travel to only those who wish to spend more than 10 days on the island.

2:45 p.m.: Britain became the first country to authorize AstraZeneca’s inexpensive, easy-to-handle COVID-19 vaccine Wednesday, gaining another weapon against the virus amid a resurgence so severe that the government extended lockdowns to three-quarters of England’s population.

The country also changed course by deciding to dispense the first dose of its vaccines to as many people as possible right away, to give them at least some protection. Until now, authorities have been holding large amounts of vaccine in reserve, to make sure those who receive the first dose get the required second one on time.

The vaccine developed by the drugmaker and Oxford University could hold great appeal in less developed parts of the world because of its low cost and the fact that it can be kept in refrigerators rather than at the ultracold or freezer temperatures some other vaccines require.

“This wonderful news brings renewed hope at a time of rising infections and unprecedented pressure on health services in the U.K. and beyond. It is now critical that this hope can be shared by all nations,” said Anna Marriot, health policy manager at the Oxfam aid agency.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson hailed the “fantastic achievement for British science, which will allow us to vaccinate more people and also vaccinate them more quickly.”

2:44 p.m.: Nova Scotia reported three new cases of COVID-19 on Wednesday.

All of the new cases were in the Halifax area and involved close contacts of previously reported cases.

Health officials said two of the cases were connected with two schools in Dartmouth — Prince Andrew High School and Eric Graves Memorial Junior High School.

The schools are closed for the holiday break and are scheduled to be cleaned before staff return on Monday.

Officials said contact tracing for all three cases was underway.

The province said it had a total of 25 active reported cases of COVID-19, and one person was currently in hospital with the disease.

2:24 p.m.: The newly discovered, more contagious variant of the coronavirus — first seen in Britain — may have been found in a second person in Colorado, state officials said Wednesday.

The first known case of the variant in the United States was reported there on Tuesday. The second case has not yet been confirmed but is “highly suspicious,” Emily Travanty, interim director of the state public health laboratory, said Wednesday in a conference call with reporters and Gov. Jared Polis.

Both cases involve members of the Colorado National Guard who were sent to Simla, Colorado, to help staff the Good Samaritan nursing home, which has had a severe virus outbreak recently, Dr. Rachel Herlihy, the Colorado state public health researcher , said on the call. Simla is a small town in Elbert County, about 80 miles southeast of Denver.

It was not clear whether the two National Guard members were infected at the nursing home or had picked up the virus before they went to Simla. They arrived Dec. 23, after most of the cases at the facility had occurred, Herlihy said. They were tested the next day as part of routine testing of National Guard members, and both tests came back positive, she said.

1:35 p.m.: Alberta has reported 112 more people have died from COVID-19.

The grim figure, issued Monday afternoon following a five-day break, brings the total Albertans who have died from the virus to 1,002 so far. The latest deaths may have occurred up to two weeks before they were reported.

Throughout the holidays, daily COVID-19 case numbers in Alberta slowed, but Chief Medical Officer of Health Dr. Hinshaw said that is due in part to fewer tests being conducted.

Over this five-day period, the daily rate of people testing positive for COVID-19 ranged from 6.4 per cent to 9.6 per cent.

There are currently 15,487 active cases of COVID-19 reported by Alberta Health in the province.

1:20 p.m.: Come Jan. 1, Canada Pension Plan contributions are going up again, although higher than originally planned.

The reason is largely because of the pandemic’s effect on the labour market, which has some groups noting the impact will be felt by some workers more than others.

The planned increase on Jan. 1 is part of a multi-year plan approved by provinces and the federal government four years ago to boost retirement benefits through the public plan by increasing contributions over time.

The first premium bump was in 2019, another was earlier this year and the next is due at the beginning of 2021.

A KPMG note in November said the maximum employer and employee contributions will hit $3,166 each in 2021, an increase from the $2,898 this year. For self-employed contributions, the maximum amount will be $6,332, up from $5,796.

1 p.m.: The federal government says it plans to require air travellers to test negative for COVID-19 before landing in Canada.

Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Dominic LeBlanc says cabinet ministers decided this morning to quickly enact the new requirement.

All passengers on flights entering Canada will require a negative PCR test three days before their arrival. LeBlanc didn’t say when the requirement will be in place.

The announcement follows criticism that federal travel restrictions and quarantine rules have been too lax.

It also comes as Ontario’s finance minister finds himself in hot water over travelling out of the country despite Canadians being asked to avoid such trips.

12:50 p.m.: Quebec is reporting a record-high 2,511 new COVID-19 cases today as well as an 80-patient jump in hospitalizations.

Another 41 people died from the virus, including 10 in the past 24 hours.

Health Minister Christian Dube noted on Twitter that all the province’s pandemic-related indicators are up, including hospitalizations, which broke the 1,200 mark.

Of those in hospital with the disease, four more people were in intensive care compared with the prior day, for a total of 152.

The province administered 2,739 vaccine doses Tuesday, for a total of 25,315.

12:45 p.m.: Ontario’s Opposition is calling for the finance minister to be removed from cabinet over his decision to vacation abroad as the COVID-19 pandemic tightened its grip on the province.

NDP Leader Andrea Horwath says Rod Phillips ignored the province’s own public health guidelines by travelling to St. Barts this month, even as the government urged residents to stay home.

She says it’s “not believable” that a senior member of cabinet would leave the country for weeks at the height of a health crisis without telling the premier.

If Phillips did in fact keep it a secret, she says, that alone would be a reason to demote him.

Last night, Premier Doug Ford said he told Phillips to return immediately, adding he is “extremely disappointed” by the minister’s decision to travel.

12:15 p.m. (Updated): Seventy-eight Torontonians have died of COVID-19 since Christmas Eve, city officials Wednesday, announcing that local cases had hit a record high for the second day in a row and hinting at new workplace restrictions coming next week.

Medical Officer of Health, Dr. Eileen de Villa, said at a press conference that Toronto is reporting another 1,069 new cases, with 345 patients in hospital and 92 in intensive care. That’s a record high for the second day in a row, after the 957 cases on Tuesday.

While progress on vaccines is encouraging, that doesn’t mean we can let our guard down, she told reporters.

“We must be active, we must be vigilant, determined and patient while we wait our turn” for the shot, she said. It’s time to “double down,” on masks and stay apart from people you don’t live with.

Early next week, Toronto Public Health will announce additional actions to reduce risk in workplaces, de Villa added, without mentioning what exactly what they will be.

Read the full story from May Warren here.

11:40 a.m.: Work has resumed at a Guelph, Ont., meat-processing plant that temporarily shut down this month during a COVID-19 outbreak.

Cargill says operations resumed Tuesday morning and continued Wednesday after a deep cleaning of the facility.

As of Tuesday, the local public health unit had confirmed 143 people infected with COVID-19 in the outbreak.

Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Public Health said 55 of the cases were still considered active.

At least 82 workers at the plant were infected with COVID-19 on Dec. 17 when the plant was temporarily idled.

11:30 a.m.: Luke Letlow, Louisiana’s incoming Republican member of the U.S. House, has died from complications related to COVID-19 only days before he would have been sworn into office. He was 41.

The congressman-elect died at Ochsner-LSU Health Shreveport on Tuesday, according to his spokesman Andrew Bautsch.

Letlow is one of more than 7,000 people in Louisiana who have died from COVID-19 since March, according to data from the state health department.

10:44 a.m.: Toronto Mayor John Tory announced Wednesday morning that, pending provincial approval, the city will provide emergency child-care services to essential workers with school-aged children at three locations during the first week in January when schools will participate in remote learning.

Eligible people include health-care workers, emergency service providers and other workers who cannot work from home. The full list of eligible workers is posted on the province’s website.

The province announced earlier this month that schools will remain closed and will move to remote learning during the week of Jan. 4 to 8.

The three city-run child-care centres open for essential workers will be:

  • Shoreham Early Learning and Child Care Centre
  • Taylor Creek Early Learning and Child Care Centre
  • O’Connor Satellite Early Learning and Child Care Centre

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Read the full story from Brendan Kennedy here.

10:40 a.m.: Toronto’s medical officer of health says the city is reporting its second record day in a row for new COVID-19 infections, writes Star reporter May Warren.

At a Wednesday-morning news conference, Dr. Eileen de Villa said the city is reporting 1,069 new cases, up from 957 Tuesday. The city is also reporting four more deaths, she said, with 345 people currently hospitalized and 92 in intensive care.

More than 60,000 people have been infected in the city over the course of the pandemic, she said.

10:15 a.m.: In its daily morning update, the province confirmed a record 2,923 cases for the second day in a row, following the 2,553 cases reported Tuesday, reports the Star’s Ed Tubb.

The high totals follow a holiday weekend in which several local health units took time off from daily cases reporting. The provincewide totals reported over the weekend were relatively low.

Still, the province’s long-term average for cases is once again at a new high. Ontario is now averaging 2,310 cases daily over the last seven days, up from the previous high recorded on Christmas Eve. Adjusted for population, the provincial average works out to 111 cases weekly per 100,000.

The province is also reporting new highs in hospitalizations. The total of 1,117 currently hospitalized COVID-19 patients is most ever for the entire pandemic, as is the roster of 323 patients in intensive care.

The province reported 19 new deaths Wednesday. A total of 4,474 people have died of COVID-19 in Ontario.

Locally, there are 998 new cases in Toronto, 441 in Peel, 408 in York Region, 158 in Durham and 144 in Windsor-Essex County.

Retired Gen. Rick Hillier, who is leading the province’s COVID-19 vaccination program, says the drug will be distributed to long-term care and retirement homes.

He says immunizations are slated to start there within days of the delivery.

Hillier said Tuesday that more than half of Ontarians — about 8.5 million — should receive the vaccine by the end of July.

10 a.m.: Britain has authorized use of a second COVID-19 vaccine, becoming the first country to green light an easy-to-handle shot that its developers hope will become the “vaccine for the world.”

The government says the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency has made an emergency authorization for the vaccine developed by Oxford University and UK-based drugmaker AstraZeneca.

AstraZeneca chief executive Pascal Soriot says “today is an important day for millions of people in the U.K. who will get access to this new vaccine. It has been shown to be effective, well-tolerated, simple to administer and is supplied by AstraZeneca at no profit.”

9 a.m.: A Windsor, Ont., hospital is postponing all non-urgent elective surgeries starting next month as COVID-19 hospitalizations rise “at an alarming rate.”

Windsor Regional Hospital says the decision is difficult but necessary as rising COVID-19 admissions could mean a “critical shortage” of available acute care beds.

Earlier this month, the hospital announced elective surgeries requiring an overnight stay would be deferred, starting Jan. 4.

Now day surgeries will also be postponed indefinitely as of the same date.

A statement from the hospital says the total number of surgeries will be cut by about 50 per cent.

Surgeons are being asked to assess their elective cases booked after Jan. 4 and notify affected patients.

9 a.m.: Every winter, retirees from the Northeast and Midwest head to the warmth of Florida, occupying seasonal homes and condos. But 2021 isn’t like years past.

This year, “snowbirds” are weighing a new consideration when deciding whether to flee their cold-weather states: Where am I more likely to get a COVID-19 vaccine? So far, that’s a complicated question in Florida, with little clear direction from the state.

South Florida hospitals, which have been given considerable leeway in deciding how they deploy vaccine doses in the last few weeks, have just recently pivoted from vaccinating health care workers to prioritizing the shots for senior citizens in the general public.

7 a.m.: In a sterile hospital room, around 3 p.m. on Nov. 28, 2020, Toronto’s homeless population increased by one. A six-pound, 12-ounce infant with a shock of dark hair came into the world without a fixed address.

The baby’s mother — whom the Star is identifying only as Morgan — and 13-year-old sister have spent the past few months bouncing between temporary accommodations, from a homeless shelter to the single room where they’re now crashing with a friend.

Squeezing into one room is homelessness all the same, Morgan said. It’s a stopgap — a setup that’ll tide them over for now.

The baby girl born that November day is one of hundreds of infants birthed each year in Toronto by homeless and underhoused mothers.

Read the full story from Victoria Gibson here.

7 a.m.: Most manufacturing, assembly and distribution warehouses of Ontario are clustered in Peel. That includes one of the biggest national Amazon warehouses.

Peel Public Health has investigated over 1,500 workplace COVID-19 exposures and one out of three (33.6 per cent) of these outbreaks have been in manufacturing or industrial settings.

As one reads this, it’s not hard to extrapolate why COVID-19 cases continue to rise at an alarming rate in Peel, and why Peel has remained the region with one of the highest COVID-19 incidence rates in Ontario despite lockdown.

In fact, as the province had announced an Ontario-wide lockdown starting on Boxing Day, more and more people flocked to malls and e-commerce sites to make purchases. All of this was possible because workers continued to put their lives at risk in manufacturing, packaging and distributing various products and a significant proportion of these workers reside in Peel.

Read the full story here from contributors Dr. Amanpreet Brar, Dr. Maria Daniel, and Gurbaaz Sra: ‘I am scared to take a day off whether sick or not.’ The voiceless warehouse workers in Peel and how COVID-19 has silenced them even more

7 a.m.: It was near the end of June that Dr. Vivek Goel decided to give up his job as vice-president research at the University of Toronto to make whatever contribution he could as a public health physician.

The founding president and CEO of Public Health Ontario, created after the SARS outbreak in 2003, has since advised the university’s president on COVID-19 and served on the federal immunity task force.

In a year marked by COVID-19, where public health professionals were front-and-centre, it seems fitting that Goel would be among the 59 additions to the Order of Canada.

Among the names made public Wednesday by Rideau Hall are science journalist Yanick Villedieu; opera singer Daniel Taylor; philanthropist Sally Horsfall Eaton; Louise Mailhot, who was the first woman appointed as a judge to the Quebec Court of Appeal; and John Borrows, who holds the Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Law at the University of Victoria.

Click here for the names, level and citations of the 59 newest members of the Order of Canada.

Read more about the new members of the Order of Canada here.

6:35 a.m. A new variant of the coronavirus that may be more contagious has been found in a Colorado man who had not been travelling, triggering a host of questions about how the first U.S. case of the new version showed up in the Rocky Mountain state.

The new variant was first identified in England, and infections are soaring now in Britain, where the number of hospitalized COVID-19 patients has surpassed the first peak of the outbreak in the spring. The new variant has also been found in several other countries.

Colorado officials were expected to provide more details at a news conference Wednesday about how the man in his 20s from a mostly rural area of rolling plains at the edge of the Denver metro area came down with the variant.

6 a.m. It’s been a year for the ages, with the spread of a coronavirus, no longer novel, sickening and killing people around the world. Unsurprisingly, after taking stock of the past 12 months, The Canadian Press named COVID-19 the story of the year.

There’s no question that COVID-19 reshaped the year for everyone — but what if it hadn’t?

We asked a few observers to imagine such an alternative reality for us, and to take a guess at what 2020 might have looked like without COVID-19.

Read the full story here to see what they said.

5:19 a.m. Luke Letlow, who was to have been Louisiana’s newest Republican member of the U.S. House, has died from complications related to COVID-19 only days before being sworn into office. He was 41.

Letlow spokesman Andrew Bautsch confirmed the congressman-elect’s death Tuesday at Ochsner-LSU Health Shreveport. The spokesman says that “the family appreciates the numerous prayers and support over the past days.”

Letlow had won a December runoff election and was set to take office in January. He was admitted to a Monroe hospital on Dec. 19 after testing positive for the coronavirus. He was later transferred to the Shreveport medical centre and placed in intensive care.

5:15 a.m. German authorities have reported more than 1,000 coronavirus-related deaths in one day for the first time since the pandemic began.

The national disease control centre, the Robert Koch Institute, said Wednesday that 1,129 deaths were reported over the past 24 hours. That exceeds the previous record set a week ago of 962 and brings Germany’s total death toll to 32,107.

While delayed reporting of statistics over holidays and weekends is often an issue in Germany, the latest figure fits a recent pattern of high numbers of deaths.

Germany had a relatively low death rate in the first phase of the pandemic but has seen hundreds of deaths per day in recent weeks. Among major European nations, Italy, the U.K., France and Spain still have higher death tolls.

A shutdown that was deepened on Dec. 16 with the closure of schools and most shops is scheduled to remain in place until Jan. 10. It appears almost certain to be extended when Chancellor Angela Merkel and state governors review the situation next week.

5:11 a.m. A Chinese drugmaker said Wednesday its coronavirus vaccine was found to be 79.3 per cent effective at preventing infection in preliminary data from the final round of testing, moving Beijing closer to possibly being able to fulfil its pledge to supply other developing countries.

Sinopharm’s data release is the first official announcement of late-stage trial data from a Chinese company on its vaccine candidates. Its effectiveness rate is behind Moderna’s vaccine, which is more than 94 per cent effective, and Pfizer’s, which is 95 per cent effective. Scientists had cautioned that COVID-19 vaccines may only be about as effective as the flu vaccine, which generally is about 50 per cent effective.

However, the company did not provide additional information, and final proof of the vaccine’s effectiveness will depend on publication of fuller scientific data.

5:07 a.m. Britain on Wednesday became the first country to authorize an easy-to-handle COVID-19 vaccine whose developers hope it will become the “vaccine for the world.” The approval and a shift in policy that will speed up rollout of the vaccine in the U.K. comes as a surge in infections threatens to swamp British hospitals.

The Department of Health said it had accepted a recommendation from the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency to authorize emergency use of the vaccine developed by Oxford University and U.K.-based drugmaker AstraZeneca.

“The rollout will start on Jan. 4 and will really accelerate into the first few weeks of next year,” British Health Secretary Matt Hancock told Sky News. Britain has bought 100 million doses of the vaccine.

AstraZeneca chief executive Pascal Soriot told BBC Radio 4 the company could start shipping the first doses of the vaccine Wednesday or Thursday “and the vaccination will start next week and we will get to 1 million — and beyond that — a week, very rapidly.”

5:04 a.m. Saskatchewan is to release details today on how it will vaccinate older residents in the north against the novel coronavirus.

The province’s health minister and chief medical health officer are to provide a briefing about the rollout of the Moderna vaccine, which is set to arrive in Saskatchewan this week.

Before Christmas, officials said they expected to receive 4,900 doses.

The province planned to use the Moderna vaccine to immunize residents in northern Saskatchewan and remote communities because it’s easier to transport than the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, which needs ultracold storage.

So far, more than 2,300 health-care workers in Regina and Saskatoon have received a first dose of the Pfizer vaccine.

Premier Scott Moe said last week that those living in long-term care facilities would also be among the first in line to get the Moderna shots.

The province recorded 208 new COVID-19 infections over Monday and Tuesday. Fewer than 1,300 tests were processed each of those days.

Wednesday 5 a.m. Some 50,000 doses of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine are expected to arrive in Ontario today.

Retired Gen. Rick Hillier, who is leading the province’s COVID-19 vaccination program, says the drug will be distributed to long-term care and retirement homes.

He says immunizations are slated to start there within days of the delivery.

Hillier said Tuesday that more than half of Ontarians — about 8.5 million — should receive the vaccine by the end of July.

Another vaccine made by Pfizer-BioNTech is already being administered to health-care workers, but its storage requirements limit where that can be done.

Ontario’s associate chief medical officer of health is expected to discuss the province’s framework for vaccine distribution at a news conference this afternoon.

Tuesday 10:16 p.m.: U.S. President-elect Joe Biden criticized the Trump administration Tuesday for the pace of distributing COVID-19 vaccines and predicted that “things will get worse before they get better” when it comes to the pandemic.

“We need to be honest — the next few weeks and months are going to be very tough, very tough for our nation. Maybe the toughest during this entire pandemic,” Biden said during remarks in Wilmington, Delaware on Tuesday.

His comments come as the coronavirus pandemic has killed more than 336,000 Americans, with experts warning holiday travel and gatherings could precipitate yet another spike in virus cases even as the virus has already been surging in states nationwide.

Click here to read more of Tuesday’s COVID-19 coverage.

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https://news.google.com/__i/rss/rd/articles/CBMid2h0dHBzOi8vd3d3LnRoZXN0YXIuY29tL25ld3MvY2FuYWRhLzIwMjAvMTIvMzAvY29yb25hdmlydXMtdXBkYXRlcy1jb3ZpZC0xOS1jYW5hZGEtb250YXJpby10b3JvbnRvLWd0YS1kZWMtMzAtMjAyMC5odG1s0gEA?oc=5

2020-12-30 20:26:15Z
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